Wednesday, January 19, 2022

Genealogy Story – Frank and Cassie Wright

Several years ago, I wrote the story about the parents and grandparents of my wife’s father, Charles VanDeCar (see here). I’ll not even try to summarize it here as it’s too complicated, but suffice it to say that there were so many divorces and remarriages among this group that at one time my wife had six people just on her father’s side whom she called “grandma” – they were her biological grandmother and two biological great-grandmothers, plus a step-grandmother and two step-grandmothers. And since nearly all these unions resulted in children there were siblings, step-siblings, half-siblings, ex-step-siblings, etc. – you get the picture. And this was just on my wife’s father’s side of the family.

What also needs telling is the equally interesting story on my wife’s mother’s side of the family.

 

The Story of Frank Wright

[Frank – WA29] 


Frank’s parents were Jonah Wright (1825-1879) and Abigail Barrows (1841-1920). He was the fifth of seven children. Because Jonah had been 40 when he married, Frank was only six years old when his father died. But Abigail ruled her household with an iron hand and the death of Jonah did not impact those plans. She and her six children (one had died young) moved to another town where she purchased a farm and continued to raise them. In 1895, she moved again with all her children (even though they were all of marriageable age, they remained with her). Part of the reason may have been that one of her daughters had given birth to an out-of-wedlock child whom Abigail was raising as her own and this allowed them to start over without that stigma being known.

[Abigail – WA12] 


Over the next several years, four of the children married (at ages 34, 32, 21, and 40). Even in marrying, all but one remained in the same neighborhood. Two sons remained unmarried, Frank remaining with his mother, and Orrin remaining as well. (I believe that Orrin may have had mental issues as he was never able to leave to live on his own. He finally passed on at age 62, still single, and never having lived on his own.) In order to keep her family close, during this time period Abigail purchased an unused school building and had it moved to her property so her grandchildren could attend it (you can read that story here). Finally, in 1920, with her grandmother ailing, Abigail’s illegitimate granddaughter also married (at age 24). Abigail passed away a few months later.

Now in his late 40’s, and freed from having to care for his mother (but still with the care of his brother), Frank was free to marry.

 

The Story of Cassie Cincush

Cassie’s parents were Adolph Cincush (1857-1927) and Annie Addis (1871-1908). Adolph had immigrated from Germany in 1862 with his mother and step-father. Annie had also immigrated in 1872 with her parents. He and Annie had married in September 1888 when he was 31 and Annie was 17 (and 5 months pregnant). Cassie was born in February 1890, their second child. Adolph and Annie had three more children before Annie died in 1908 when Cassie was 18. Adolph remarried two years later in 1910 to Minnie Wiseman. When she passed away in 1921, Adolph married a third time in 1923 (at age 65) to Mary Cooper.

On the same day in 1908 when her mother died, Cassie (age 18), and Indice Eaton (age 20), had registered to get married in the local courthouse. However, the death of Annie interfered with their plans and they did not return to the courthouse. Thus, it was not until the end of the following year, 1909, that the marriage took place. She was 19 and he was 21. They lived in the house next door to Indice’s parents. They had five children together between 1911 and 1916, with intervals of 14 months, 14 months, 21 months, and 16 months between them. Then in 1917 (with the children being 6, 4, 3, 1, and 5 months), Indice died at the age of just 28.

[Indice and Cassie – WA38] 


It had been said of the couple that Indice “had a very weak spine” whereas Cassie “had all spine!” Indice was also an alcoholic and a heavy smoker. (His death certificate indicated the cause of death as not known, but that he had an epileptic type convulsion and that heavy tobacco use was a contributing factor.) When Indice died, his mother accused Cassie of having killed him and even tried to prove it in court. But their neighbors in the house on the other side of Cassie’s, the Kooyers, and many other people in town backed Cassie and the accusation would not hold. However, with Cassie being widowed and not having any means of supporting the family, Indice’s parents were successful in gaining custody of four of the five children (only Isabell remained with her mother). Indice’s mother forbad the other children from any contact with Cassie and it was not until after her death in 1930 that much interaction took place.

Thus, before the age of 30, and with some nasty court proceedings and having lost a custody battle behind her, Cassie was widowed and had no family income.

 

The Story of Frank and Cassie

Both Frank and Cassie were now living in Ellsworth, a small town where the families all knew one another. Frank now only had his older brother, Orrin, who helped him on their farm – but he needed someone to take care of the house, to cook meals, etc. And Cassie was now widowed with one daughter and no one to earn a living. Thus, it seemed natural for the two of them to get married and each fulfill a needed role in the life of the other. So, in 1922, they married. Frank was 48 years old and Cassie was only 33. Cassie began working in the fields (with Frank and Orrin), and her daughter from her first marriage, Isabell, was trained to manage the household duties.

[Frank & Cassie – WA47] 


They immediately started having more children, with five born over the next 8 years (intervals of 20 months, 17 months, 15 months, and 26 months – Cassie was just as productive as with her first husband). As the children got older, Isabell began training the oldest, Frances, to also manage the household duties.

The 1930 census captures this well. There are eight people living in the house. The adults are Frank, Cassie, and Orrin – all of whom are working on the farm. Isabell is 14 and is in charge of the household and the young children. And there are four children from Frank and Cassie (the last was not yet born). They are ages 6, 5, almost 4, and 4 months.

In 1934, Frank’s brother, Orrin, passed away. Losing his partner in working in the fields, that role now fell even more to his wife and his children. Even though they ranged in age from 11 to 3, he still put them to work. Isabell continued to manage the household chores, with the help of Frances, until she finally married a few years later. By then Frances was old enough to handle them by herself. My wife’s mother often commented that the only reason that her father had children was that they were cheaper than horses.

Unlike the situation in Frank’s family where only one of Frank’s siblings married before the age of 30, marriage was a way out for Frank and Cassie’s children. Three of them married before the age of 20 and one was killed in WWII at the age of 19.

Even though Cassie was much younger than Frank, she passed away first at the age of 59. Frank almost immediately remarried (at age 75) and did not pass away until age 84 in 1957.

 

The Next Chapter

Despite all the marriages/divorces/remarriages in the VanDeCar family, and the tension/death/etc. issues in the Wright/Eaton family, it’s comforting to know that these kinds of negatives do not necessarily have to carry on. My wife’s parents, even with all the trauma in their respective lives, were determined to remain married to each other. And so they did, marrying in 1945 and remaining together for over 60 years until their respective deaths in 2006 and 2010. Their lives were not perfect, indeed that could be said of all of us, but their commitment outweighed all the rest.

 

Sunday, January 16, 2022

Slaveholding Congressmen

The Washington Post recently released an article with the title, “More than 1,700 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation.” For this article, the researcher/reporter, Julie Zauzmer Weil, started with a list of every person elected to Congress who was born before 1840 (over 5500 of them!) – meaning he had reached 21 by the time the last census before the Civil War was conducted in 1860. She then researched each person on that list, examining a variety of sources.

The data that she gathered is publicly available here - https://github.com/washingtonpost/data-congress-slaveowners/

The article she wrote draws a number of interesting conclusions which I will not repeat here. But just look at the below chart which gives the percentage of congressmen from each state who were slaveholders in each year of congress. While it’s obvious that the southern states overwhelmingly elected slaveholders prior to the Civil War, it’s also interesting that every state in New England had slaveholders elected to congress in the early years of our country. (Note that the percentage of slaveholders did not drop to zero after the Civil War, as the men being elected were still ones who had owned slaves earlier in their lives.)

[Congressional slaveholders by year/state]

 


 

As a genealogist, I am particularly interested in finding any of my relatives in the database. Since my ancestors were nearly entirely from Connecticut and Massachusetts before that, I pulled all the entries from CT, MA, and one person from NY who I recognized as a relative. I’d like to comment on these individuals as a continuation of a several blog posts I wrote previously on this subject (see here, here, and here). One genealogist friend had noted that when looking for slaveholders in New England, “look for the doctors, lawyers, and ministers. They often owned slaves.” This analysis in the Washington Post reinforces that statement as then, like now, the individuals in Congress tend to be individuals from those professions. Here are those slaveholder congressmen which I’d like to look at:

[Congressional slaveholders in CT, MA, and one in NY]

 



 

Let’s look at each of these men individually. All are from CT except as noted. (The date is the year of their birth, the nomenclature “nCmX” is shorthand for “nth cousin, m times removed”, and the “via” is our common ancestor.)

·        Elijah Boardman (1760), 1C7X via Daniel Boardman

·        Sylvester Gilbert (1755), 6C6X via Robert Fuller

·        Elizur Goodrich (1761), 4C7X via Daniel Hubbard 

·        James Hillhouse (1754), 4C7X via Thomas Fitch

·        William Samuel Johnson (1727), 4C8X via Francis Bushnell

·        Andrew Thompson Judson (1784), 4C6X via Joseph Judson

·        Amasa Learned (1750), 5C5X via William Heath

·        Stephen Mix Mitchell (1743), 3C8X via Nathaniel Turner

·        Jonathan Ogden Moseley (1762), 5C6X via Jasper Crane

·        Samuel Burr Sherwood (1779), 4C7X via Thomas Sherwood

·        Jonathan Sturges (1740), 4C7X via Thomas Fitch

·        Benjamin Tallmadge (1754), 3C6X via Samuel Hooker

·        Gideon Tomlinson (1780), 1C7X via Zachariah Tomlinson

·        Jeremiah Wadsworth (1743), 4C8X via John Talcott

·        Tristram Dalton (MA) (1738), 3C9X via Henry Palmer

·        Theodore Sedgwick (MA) (1746), 2C7X via Joseph Thompson

·        Aaron Burr (NY) (1756), 2C6X via James Pierpont

As I anticipated, because of my deep New England roots, all 17 of these men are cousins of mine. While it’s nice to find so many connections in my extended family tree to such notable individuals, the connection to slaveholders in the early days of the New England states continues to be a bit discomforting. Even though most of the “slaves” owned by these men tended to be household servants and not the field laborers such as those in southern cotton fields, the fact that they were treated as “property” instead of as fellow men/women is bothersome. I realize that I cannot impose current-day standards on past generations. But I still wish that these things had not happened. 

Russell Lineage

 Several years ago. I had published my Russell lineage as I thought it was. This lineage went back to the origin of the family name in Normandy, then continued back through the Vikings in Sweden and back to nearly the time of Christ. I later found a mistake in the facts that many had included in their family trees in the 1700s in America and noted those in a comment. But I did not take the time to reestablish my connections back to Normandy. The below will correct this.

In order for a lineage to be accurate, there must be consistency in dates and places of birth/death compared to one’s parents. Families may move from time to time, but generally do not “jump around”, especially in former times. Also, children are generally born more than 20 years after their parents, and births after parents are 40 would be unusual and births after age 50 are indicative of errors.

I have made a close examination of all the below lines, checking for this type of consistency and any remaining issues are noted in red.

Following the initial family line from the origin of the family line to about the 1300s, there are three family lines that are separate branches and are documented here:

1.      Line to Massachusetts Bay Colony in America (I am not descended from this line, but they show up in many other places so are included here for completeness)

2.      Line to Connecticut where a daughter marries one of my Pierpont ancestors

3.      Line splitting off of (2) to where a daughter marries one of Moses Sperry whose is the grandfather of Stephen Talmadge, the grandfather of Sara [Blackman] Pierpont

Note that my paternal Russell line is not listed here. My direct Russell ancestor, Robert (1730-1811), appears to have come to NY around 1750, possibly from Scotland, but his origin and connection back to the Russell lines documented here is unknown.

 

Family name origin in Normandy

·        Hugh de Roussell (1012-1077)

o   Accompanies William the Conqueror to England in 1066, given land in Dorset

o   b. Normandy, d. Dorset, England

·        Hugh (1040-1082)

·        Robert (1082-1165)

·        Robert (1125-1201)

·        Odo (1150-1179)

o   b. Dorset, d. Strensham, Worcestershire

o   Note that many trees in ancestry.com have DOB of 1160, but this is because someone put “ca 1160” and the date less the “ca” got carried forward. Similarly, the DOD was “bef 1230” when more accurate later research indicates 1179.

·        Sir John (1174-1224)

o   Some sources say b. Gloucestershire, d. Dorset, but this is questionable

·        Thomas (1202-1281)

o   Continuing in Strensham, Worcestershire

·        Robert (1230-1260)

·        James (1258-1300)

·        Nicholas (1287-1338)

·        Sir Robert (1314-1376)

·        Sir John (1340-1409)

o   Died in Suffolk when away from home, but buried in Strensham

o   This is where first of the below lines eventually going to America branches off

·        Stephen Gascoigne (1360-1438)

o   Moved back to Dorset

o   Some sources put DOB as ca 1380, others ca 1355, but closer to 1360 is probably more accurate

o   This is where the second of the below lines going to America branches off

§  (A third line going to America is a sub-branch of this line)

 

Lines going to America

First American line, note that this line are not direct ancestors of mine, but are cousins instead

·        Sir John (1340-1405) (g16gf)

o   In Strensham, Worcestershire

·        William (1368-1428)

·        Robert (1422-1502)

·        Robert (1460-1525)

·        John (1483-1556)

·        Sir Thomas (1519-1574)

·        Sir John (1551-1593) (moved to Yorkshire)

·        Sir Thomas (1575-1632) (moved to Scotland)

·        Sir Robert (1600-1645)

·        Robert (1630-1710) – moved to America (MA)

Second American line through the Pierponts

·        Stephen (1360-1438) (g15gf)

o   b. Strensham, d. Dorset

·        Hendrik “Henry” (1405-1463)

·        Earl John (1432-1505)

·        James (1456-1509)

·        John (1486-1555) (1st Earl of Bedford)

o   b. Dorset, d. Middlesex

·        Francis William (1527-1585) (2nd Earl)

o   b. Buckinghamshire, d. Middlesex

o   also see third line below

·        Lord William Francis (1562-1613)

o   b. Sussex, d. London

·        Lord William (1611-1665)

o   b. Sussex, d. CT

·        Rev. Noadiah (1659-1713)

·        Hannah (1706-1791)

o   m. Joseph Pierpont

·        Joseph Pierpont (1730-1824)

·        Ezra Pierpont (1757-1842)

·        Austin Pierpont (1791-1848)

·        Charles Joseph Pierpont (1825-1884)

·        Wilson L Pierpont (1855-1921)

·        Harold Granger Pierpont (1898-1969)

·        Sylvia Louise Pierpont (1924-2012)

o   m. Vernon Russell

·        Alan Harold Russell (1948-) myself

Third American line through Sperry/Talmadge/Blackman/Pierpont

·        Francis William (1527-1585) (2nd Earl of Bedford)

·        Francis (1553-1585)

o   b. Northamptonshire

·        Lord Edward (1572-1627)

o   b. Northamptonshire, d. MA

·        William (1605-1661)

o   b. Hertfordshire, d. MA

·        Ralph (1625-1679)

o   b. MA, d. CT

·        John (1664-1723)

·        William (1685-1739)

·        Nicholas (1708-1741)

·        Nicholas (1734-1798)

·        Riverius (1756-1834)

·        Mary (1786-1857)

o   m. Moses Sperry

·        Anna M Sperry (1806-1888)

o   m. William Talmadge

·        Stephen Talmadge (1843-1924)

·        Alice Talmadge (1870-1929)

o   m. Clarence Blackman

·        Sara Emma Blackman (1898-1979)

o   m. Harold Granger Pierpont

·        Sylvia Louise Pierpont (1924-2012)

o   m. Vernon Russell

·        Alan Harold Russell (1948-) myself

 

Paternal Russell Line

While I have not been able to connect my paternal line back to Normandy, for completeness, I will list what I know of it here:

·        Robert (abt. 1730-1811)

o   b. Scotland???, d. NY

·        John (1756-1833)

·        Caleb Ebenezer (1775-1830)

·        Silas (1803-1886)

o   b. NY, d. CT

·        Walter James (1852-1895)

o   b. NY, d. CT

·        Louis Morgan (1871-1946)

·        Erskine Harold (1894-1970)

·        Vernon Harold (1920-2006)

·        Alan Harold (1948-) myself

 

Resources

·        https://georgepohl.typepad.com/england_dukedoms/2015/08/

·        https://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/trees/189250/I06517/robert-russell/individual

·        https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8FL-VJR

·        https://ramblinrussells.blogspot.com/2015/05/genealogy-story-scandinavian-roots.html This is an initial version that contains inaccuracies because it was thought that my direct Russell ancestor, Robert (1730-1811), came from the MA line (1) above. However, it is still a valuable asset in that it traces the Scandinavian lineage leading up to Hugh (1012-1077) above.

 

Saturday, January 8, 2022

Preacher and Missionary Cousins

[Please see Disclaimer]

Boys and Girls Christian Home Ministry (BGCHM)

Over the last few weeks of each year, like many people, I receive a large number of requests for charitable giving from various non-profits. Many of these requests come from organizations that I have supported in the past. One such one came from the “Boys and Girls Christian Home Ministry” which runs an orphanage and home for widows in India. My wife and I had sponsored a young girl, Anita, through this ministry for many years – beginning when she was a young child, and continuing until she completed high school and occupational training and was able to move out and support herself.

I was led to look over the organization’s website to see how they were doing these days. As I looked at the portion of the website dealing with the history of BGCHM (https://www.bgchm.org/our-history), I noted the various names and dates on that webpage. Although the ministry has been working there since the late 1800’s, there were only a few families involved in its operation. These included the following:

·       Mary Elizabeth Kelly Norton and her husband Albert Norton were introduced at Oberlin College in 1872 by the evangelist and college president, Charles Finney. They were married in 1874 and went into the “hinterlands” of India. In the early 1890s, they returned to the US so that their five young sons could learn English and attend school.

·       Meanwhile, an Indian woman, Pandita Ramabai, had become a Christian and wanted to open a school for girls and widows. In 1898, the Nortons returned to India to help in this ministry. This ministry was successful and in 1899, the Nortons, together with four of their sons, began another ministry called the Boys Christian Home (BCH).

·       Over the next several decades, the Norton family continued with this ministry with both Albert and Mary dying in India (in 1923 and 1911 respectively), as well as some of their sons. By 1956, all the Norton boys had passed away and the ministry was being run by one daughter-in-law and her daughter. They needed help.

·       Returning home, in 1958, they approached a radio evangelist in Philadelphia, George Palmer. George was also the founder of Sandy Cove, a Christian camping ministry just outside of Philadelphia, that he began in 1946. George took on the care and financial responsibility for BCH, later to become BGCHM when they began accepting girls into the orphanage (it was not long after that my wife and I began sponsoring Anita). Since then, George, then his son Bob, then his grandson, Brad, have run this ministry.

This ministry has been going on for over a hundred years, but only a few names show up in its history. I wondered if any of the individuals involved might be related to me. So, I decided to build out the ancestral genealogy tree of these individuals. Here is what I found:

·       Charles Finney (1792-1875) – 5th cousin, 5x removed

·       Mary Elizabeth Kelly Norton (1845-1911) – 6th cousin, 5x removed (of both myself and my wife)

·       George Palmer (1895-1981) – 8th cousin, 3x removed

 

Pinebrook

With such great success, I then wondered about another Christian camping ministry that my wife and I take advantage of each year – Pinebrook in the Poconos. This ministry began in 1933 and was started by Percy Crawford. Doing the same sort of genealogical work, I found that he, too, was related to me.

·       Percy Crawford (1902-1960) – 8th cousin, twice removed

·       Ruth [Duvall] Crawford (1916-1986) – 8th cousin, 3x removed (of both my wife and myself)

But as I looked at some of the old pictures of Pinebrook, it is obvious that one of the frequent attendees was Billy Graham and the singer from his organization, Cliff Barrows. Could these individuals be related to me as well? Here’s what I found:

·       William Franklin “Billy” Graham (1918-2018) – 9th cousin, twice removed

·       Cliff Barrows (1923-2016) – 7th cousin, once removed (of my wife), 11th cousin (of myself)

 

Other Well-known Individuals

I then began focusing my attention on other well-known Christians. There are several lists of the “Top xx Preachers” and the like, so I pulled off those individuals who had names that I recognized. First, I looked at those from past generations, then at those who are still active today:

·       Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758), Puritan preacher – 2nd cousin, 8x removed (married to my 6th great-grandaunt)

·       Fanny Crosby (1820-1915), Christian poem/hymn writer – 7th cousin, twice removed

·       Dwight L. Moody (1837-1899), Evangelist – 7th cousin, twice removed

·       Nate Saint (1923-1956), Missionary – 9th cousin, once removed

Those still living:

·       Pat Robertson (1930-), Preacher – 10th cousin, 3x removed

·       James Dobson (1936-), Writer, speaker – 11th cousin, twice removed

·       John Piper (1946-), Preacher – 9th cousin, once removed

·       Rick Warren (1954-), Preacher, book writer – 8th cousin, once removed

·       Mike Huckabee (1955-), Politician, Commentator – 10th cousin