Friday, March 15, 2019

The Pierponts of Roxbury, Massachusetts


In my never-ending quest to explore my ancestral roots, I recently became aware of a new book which had been published about my mother's Pierpont genealogy. This book, written in 2007 by Helen Schatvet Ullmann, was titled “The Pierponts of Roxbury, Massachusetts. This is very thoroughly researched book – one indication of which is the over 1200 footnotes showing the source of the facts contained therein.

Those of us in the Pierpont Family Association, of which I am privileged to be the co-historian, are often focused on two aspects of our family tree. The first aspect is knowing the roots of the tree and being able to trace our lineage back to the origin of the family name in Norman times, ie before 1066. The second aspect is our connections to each others, all of us having a common ancestry in Rev. James Pierpont of New Haven, CT. Indeed, our family reunion each year (with having met continuously since 1924 and nearing our 100th anniversary) nearly always takes place in southern Connecticut.

In contrast, this book covers a part of our family tree that we often forget, ie the descendants of the first immigrants of our family who remained in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and who lived primarily in the community of Roxbury, MA. A sentence from the preface of this book says it well:

“It also became apparent that the Pierponts – very often spelled 'Pierpoint' – who remained in Roxbury were only sketchily treated in the genealogical literature, including some manuscript material... Hence the present volume, which focused on the Roxbury lines. I leave it to others to pursue and document both the English connections and the descendants of the Reverend James Pierpont of New Haven, Connecticut. Except for possible descendants of #42 Thomas Pierpont, an illegitimate son who went to Illinois, and descendants of the adoptive son, #83 Robert Pierpont (born as John Murdock), who died in Maine, the Pierponts who remained in Roxbury have 'daughtered out.' Nevertheless, those daughters have produced a great many descendants and are often followed here for a generation.”

This book covers six generations of the Pierpont family tree, with generation one being James, the father of John and Robert who also came to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. I have not yet explored all the information in the later generations as my first time reading the book I was looking at two aspects of the Pierpont family.


Immigration Timeline

First, I wanted to see if there was additional information to indicate when the Pierpont family first immigrated. They are not listed in “The Great Migration Directory” which catalogs all those who came between 1620 and 1640. In (*1), I noted that James is shown as immigrating in 1646 and his sons in 1648.

This book lists a considerable number of documents showing that both John and Robert were here in 1648 – including property purchases and a number of other business transactions. But the sheer number of documents seems inconsistent with someone who had only recently arrived. It appears that they had been living in Ipswich as several of the transactions were for their buying property in Roxbury to support their moving from one town to the other.

There is also a reference to The Hammatt Papers: Early Inhabitants of Ipswich Massachusetts where it is says “1639-40. Agreed with James Pearpoynt to keep the herd on the South side of the river, - for himself and son.” This seems to support the idea that the family had arrived prior to 1640. But this is the only such reference. So, at least for now, we only know that the arrival of the Pierpont family was no later than 1648.


Family Connections

In an earlier blog (*2), I noted that the Pierpont family were members of the 1st Church of Roxbury as were a number of other families who are part of my family tree. But were there other non-church connections between these families?

I have not been able to find out how many people lived in Roxbury during that period of time. However, the total number of immigrants to the Massachusetts Bay Colony between 1620 and 1640 was about 20,000. But this included individuals/families who settled in towns up and down the coast, including those who moved along to other places such as Rhode Island and Connecticut. One reference put the number of people living in Boston in 1640 as about 1200. Boston at the time was a peninsula jutting out into the bay and Roxbury was just to the south of Boston between it and Dorchester. So I suspect that Roxbury had a population of about that same size, ie 1000-2000 people.

The Pierpont family were fairly prominent, owning several pieces of property. Roxbury land records of the time listed six separate properties, including 253 of the 4000 acres alloted to the entire town that John inherited from his father-in-law, John Stowe. John and Robert also owned several mills and both John and Robert were elected as selectman for several years, so they would have interacted with most prople of significance in the town.

Some of the names of individuals listed in this book with whom the Pierpont had business dealings were: William Fellows, John Ruggles, Richard Woody, Abraham Newell, John Alcock, Isaac Morrell, John Johnson, Tobias Davis, Isaack Heath, William Curtiss, John Eliot, William Parke, William Cheney, Hugh Clerke, Hugh Prichard, and Martin Stebbins. I have previously mentioned Parke, Alcock, Eliot, and Ruggles in (*2) and (*3).

This is a fascinating a fact-filled book to read and I have only scratched the surface. And it gives a level of insight to my Pierpont ancestors that greatly increases my knowledge of them.


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